Austria Gambling Authority
It’s good to be a gambler in Austria. Games of chance are regulated at the federal level. Games of skill are not federally regulated but subject to provincial law. “Kleines Glücksspiel,” or small gambling, allows slots in small doses to be regulated by the provinces. We’ll get into the details of that below.
The federal gambling law in Austria is called “Glücksspielgesetz,” the Law on Games of Chance, or GSpG for short. It’s enforced by the Finance Ministry, which also gives out licenses for lotteries and casinos.
- Austria’s government has long played both sides of this game, refusing to issue licenses to international gambling sites while still requiring them to ante up 40% of their Austrian revenue in taxes.
- AUSTRIA Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery. Operator type: Licences for sports betting and horse race betting are available for private operators on a regional basis within Austria, whereas poker, casino, bingo and lottery are controlled by the monopoly, Casinos Austria, which has exclusive rights until 2027.
- They found repeated instances of criminal infiltration and a lack of effective oversight by the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA), which regulates the industry. The latest anti-mafia operations also reveal how the lucrative Maltese online gaming licenses change hands from one criminal group to another.
Gambling in Austria Gambling, casinos and lotteries are regulated by the Law on Games of Chance (GSpG) and fall within the remit of the Ministry of Finance. Furthermore the Ministry of Finance is the responsible authority for the supervision of licensed companies.
In 2017, an update to the GSpG was proposed that would block IP access to non-licensed online casinos. That would be a big hit to hometown online casino bwin, which doesn’t have a license. And while it should have been discussed in 2018, there’s no sign of it in 2019 so far.
Austrian Gambling Licenses and National Monopolies
Austrian gambling laws allow for one lottery license, currently given to Austrian Lotteries.
There are theoretically 15 casino licenses. Twelve have been given to Casinos Austria. The remaining three were initially given to other casino operators, but there was a question on whether that was in adherence with Austrian gambling law, so they were revoked. Casinos Austria was able to maintain its monopoly in the casino market.
Austria Gambling Authority Meaning
Casinos Austria is also a major shareholder of Austrian Lotteries. This essentially gives Casinos Austria a monopoly in the land-based gambling market. Are they trying to influence the online gambling laws in Austria in their favor? Who knows?
Let’s take a closer look at how the Austrian gambling laws impact different types of betting.
Austria Gambling Authority Act
The first lottery held in Austria was in 1751 — and that game is still going! The “Genova Lottery,” or 1-90 number lottery, is a draw of five numbers out of 90. Originally run by a private company, it was taken over by the state in 1773. It has survived two world wars and was transferred to the Austrian Lottery in 1990.
A class lottery was introduced in 1912. Back in the day, you couldn’t place your bets online or by phone; you had to go to the town hall to buy your tickets, or you had to wait for a lottery representative to come to you. Once all the tickets were sold, then the drawing was held. This meant a lot of waiting.
To speed up the process, the lottery started selling “classes” of tickets and holding drawings for each class before giving away the final prize. The Austrian class lottery is still going strong today.
In 1986, Austrian Lotteries introduced the popular “6 of 45” drawing, which is now the most popular lottery drawing in Austria. The twice-weekly drawing has a record jackpot of over €15 million!
Now, Austrian Lotteries provides a variety of lottery drawings, toto sports betting, instant win cards, and other retail options. They participate in the multi-country Euro Millions lottery as well.
Austrian Slot Laws: Casinos vs. “Small Gambling”
While Casinos Austria has all the casino licenses, there’s a loophole for “smaller” companies. “Small Gambling” allows each province to allow slot salons under extremely limited conditions.
Casino gambling has no limits on the size of the wager, the number of machines in a casino, or how long a player can play.
Small gambling has strict rules about all of those things. A small gambling salon can have 50 machines at the most. The max bet is €10 for salons or €1 for rooms with just a few machines. Players are allowed to play for a maximum of three hours. Games must automatically shut off after two hours of uninterrupted play to help adhere to this part of the gambling law in Austria.
So we said this could give the little guy a foot in the door? There are some little guys, like Joker’s gambling salons. But the elephant in the room is Novomatic. The slotmaker has a 17% share of Casinos Austria but also has its own brand of Admiral salons.
In 2014, Novomatic advocated a central system for Casinos Austria that would only work with Novomatic machines. Luckily, this proposition never made it into law.
Is poker a game of skill or a game of chance? The Austrian Finance Ministry officially classified it as a game of chance in 2013. Previously, poker clubs across the country ran games.
With the new definition, the Finance Ministry grandfathered in many poker clubs through 2020. After that, you’ll only be able to get your poker fix from a casino.
Austrian Sports Betting Regulations
Sports betting is where Austrian gambling laws get complicated. As a game of skill, sports betting is not regulated by the GSpG, but by the provinces. So each province has a separate sports gambling law.
Here are the most important aspects for the player for each province.
Lower Austria and Burgenland have no restrictions on sports betting. Enjoy!
Tyrol and Vorarlberg allow sports betting from 6 AM to midnight. Sometimes, the hours can be extended for special international events, like the Olympics.
Styria doesn’t have any time restrictions, but it does limit what kinds of bets can be placed. Bets on death or injury and virtual events are not allowed. No dead pools — Wade Wilson would be sad. Additionally, live bets can only be placed on halftime scores, end scores, and who makes the next goal in soccer and ice hockey.
Carinthia has the same live betting rules as Styria. It does not allow you to bet on criminal activity but is silent about deaths and injuries. Finally, betting terminals need to be off from 2 AM to 8 AM.
Salzburg only allows bets of €500 or less. No betting on death, injury, virtual events, horse racing, other animal events, or amateur human sports. Football bets can be placed on the first through third professional leagues. Live bets follow the Styrian model.
Upper Austria also has a bet limit of €500 and hours from 6 AM to midnight. They follow the Styrian live betting rules as well and don’t allow bets on deaths or injuries.
Vienna limits betting hours from 6 AM to midnight. No bets on death, injury, dog racing, or animal events. Same limits on live betting: halftime, end result, and the next goal. Here’s the kicker: no comps!
Online gambling laws in Austria follow land-based ones. Online slots are allowed by licensed Austrian operators, specifically Casinos Austria and Austrian Lotteries through the site win2day.
Right now, Austria still allows access to online casinos that are not licensed in Austria. That includes sites with no license at all as well as sites licensed in other countries. So you still have a variety of casinos to choose from, with all the risk that entails. Our European online casino rankings can help you sort the wheat from the chaff.
Sports betting is not covered by Austrian online gambling laws, which is what allowed bwin to flourish. In this area, you’re free to choose the provider you prefer.
We’ve made that decision-making process easier with our European online sportsbook rankings. We know how hard it is to find the right site, with the best odds and a great sign-up bonus. Our rankings cover all that, along with security and reputation, to get you a head start on your research.
Where Can I Gamble in Austria?
As mentioned, there are 12 casinos, a variety of small gambling salons, and poker rooms for your land-based gaming desires. Here’s a quick list of what’s available where.
- Burgenland – Salons
- Carinthia – Casino, Salons, Poker
- Lower Austria – Casino, Salons, Poker
- Upper Austria – Casino, Salons, Poker
- Salzburg – Casino, Poker
- Styria – Casino, Salons, Poker
- Tyrol – Casino, Poker
- Vorarlberg – Casino, Poker
- Vienna – Casino, Poker
Please note that this list may not be comprehensive, as new businesses can start at any time, and existing salons or poker rooms may close without our knowledge. Additionally, we are not lawyers, so please consult an expert for any questions about the details of gambling laws in Austria.
Austria Gambling Authority Jobs
Austrian gambling laws are both national and provincial. While they look complicated, the gambling laws in Austria give players a good variety of games while offering a high level of safety. The online gambling laws in Austria reflect the land-based ones, leaving interesting opportunities open to sports bettors and online casino fans alike.
We are concerned about the update to Austrian online gambling laws. As we see in other countries, restricting access doesn’t always protect players. But if the legislation is really trying to protect a monopoly’s margin, then the update may be very successful after all.
AUSTRIA
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Licences for sports betting and horse race betting are available for private operators on a regional basis within Austria, whereas poker, casino, bingo and lottery are controlled by the monopoly, Casinos Austria, which has exclusive rights until 2027.
Status: The CJEU has held that the Austrian casino monopoly is incompatible with EU law in a number of cases, although national courts continue to reach conflicting decisions on the compatibility of Austria’s current gambling legislative framework with EU law and the position remains unclear.
BELGIUM
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: All products are available to private operators except for lotteries, which are reserved exclusively for the monopoly provider. However, online operators need to partner with a land-based licence holder in order to satisfy a local establishment requirement; alternatively, apply for one of the retail licences that can be extended to cover online.
Status: There remain valid arguments that the existing regime is incompatible with Belgium’s EU Treaty obligations. Active enforcement measures against operators and players are in place. A mandatory, weekly deposit limit of €500 for all customers of licensed operators is in effect. A draft law to introduce an advertising and sponsorship ban has been submitted to parliament.
BULGARIA
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery (excluding raffles and instant lottery games).
Operator type: All products are available to private operators except for lotteries, which are to be reserved exclusively for the monopoly.
Status: Any operator from an EU/EEA jurisdiction or the Swiss Confederation can apply for a licence. The Bulgarian regulator has awarded approximately 30 licences to date, including to a number of international operators. The government has adopted amendments to the country’s gambling legislation to establish a monopoly on lotteries in Bulgaria, with any existing lottery licences to be revoked with immediate effect following the amendment’s entry into force.
CROATIA
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: All products are available to private operators except for lotteries, which are reserved exclusively for the monopoly provider. Private operators can only be licensed to offer online gambling if they obtain a land-based casino or betting licence.
Status: Attempts by the Ministry to update its gambling legislation have been subject to criticism in respect of EU incompatibility issues (including the requirement that only holders of land-based licences can offer online gambling). Regulatory reforms appear to have stalled in the country.
CYPRUS
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting and lottery.
Operator type: OPAP has a monopoly over lottery operations; betting licences are available to private operators.
Status: Cyprus regulated online betting in July 2012, although a licensing regime was not established until 2016. ISPs are obliged to implement blocking measures to prohibit Cypriot residents from accessing unlicensed gambling websites. A betting law, which entered into force in March 2019, replaced the 2012 Betting Law. The provisions of the 2019 law are substantially the same, with minor amends introduced to address EU incompatibility concerns under the previous law (such as the requirement to have a local branch in order to obtain a betting licence). An overhaul to player protection measures has been proposed by the betting regulator.
CZECH REPUBLIC
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: EU and EEA-based operators are able to apply for licences.
Status: The gambling regulatory regime, which entered into force in the Czech Republic on 1 January 2017, allows EU/EEA companies to enter the market. ISP-blocking measures are active in the jurisdiction. Tax rates reportedly increased to up to 30% of GGR for certain online gambling activities from January 2020.
DENMARK
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, fantasy sports, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Licences for all gambling products are available to private operators save for lotteries, which are controlled by the state monopoly.
Status: The Danish online gambling regime went live on 1 January 2012. ISP-blocking measures are active in the jurisdiction and the Danish Gaming Authority (DGA) has been granted an injunction to block operators and suppliers that have been targeting Danish customers without the requisite licence. As of 1 January 2020, licensed operators are required to ensure that customers have set deposit limits before they are allowed to gamble, although it is understood this applies to online casino only. The DGA introduced new marketing regulations, effective from 1 April 2020.
ESTONIA
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Licences for all gambling products are available to private operators save for lotteries, which are reserved exclusively for the monopoly operator.
Status: Operators seeking to accept business from players in Estonia must be issued an activity licence for the type of gambling they wish to offer, then an operating permit to provide the services online. A blacklist of operators is maintained and updated by local authorities and ISP and payment blocking is in force. Though some operators argue that the regime is still not compatible with EU law, no notification alleging incompatibility has been issued by the EC since the requirement for licensees to maintain servers in Estonia was removed.
FINLAND
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: All gambling products are under the exclusive control of monopoly provider Veikkaus Oy.
Status: Despite the existence of a national monopoly, EC enforcement action was dropped subsequent to various changes to Finnish laws. Active enforcement measures are in place (restrictive marketing for offshore operators in particular) and the government is exploring measures to further restrict the offshore supply of gambling services. The Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority published a report in 2019 criticising the existing regime, citing failures of the current monopolistic system that arguably raise questions over the regime’s compatibility with EU law. It is understood that preliminary talks have taken place to reform Finland’s gambling laws in 2021.
FRANCE
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Private operators can obtain online licences for sports betting, horse race betting and poker. The monopoly has exclusive rights to bingo and lottery.
Status: A regulated market since the introduction of a licensing regime in 2010, following which the EC withdrew its infringement proceedings. A new regulatory authority, L’autorité Nationale des Jeux, took over from ARJEL in June 2020. Responsible gambling advice has been issued to operators and players during the Covid-19 crisis, with a warning against using bonuses to attract new players to poker.
GERMANY
Regulated gambling products: Schleswig-Holstein, a small northern-German state, regulates sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino and bingo. The other 15 states of Germany currently permit only sports betting and horse race betting, though online poker and virtual slots are currently ‘tolerated’ pending the implementation of a new regulatory regime.
Operator type: Private operators can no longer obtain casino licences in Schleswig-Holstein under the existing regime, although S-H has approved legislation to reinstate existing licences until 2021 (with operations allowed to continue in the interim). S-H has also introduced a quasi-licensing regime for sports betting (intended to be of a transitional nature). In the other 15 states, horse race betting licences are available at a regional level. Sports betting licences can be applied for by private operators as of 1 January 2020. Operators that comply with the requirements of the toleration regime in place pending the introduction of legislation in 2021 may offer online poker and virtual slots until that time.
Status: The main legal framework for gambling regulation in Germany has been the subject of much debate and has been heavily criticised by the EC and interested parties/states within Germany for a number of years. Discussions to reform the existing legislation resulted in the approval of the 3rd Amendment Treaty which entered into force on 1 January 2020. The 3rd Amendment Treaty removes the limit on the number of sports betting licences and re-introduces a sports betting licensing process. The ban on online casino remains in place, although there is an exception to the prohibition for S-H. On 12 March 2020, the German prime ministers approved the new Interstate Treaty on Gambling which proposes to bring new licensing options for private operators for online poker and virtual slots (although stringent restrictions, such as stake limits, are expected to be implemented). The Treaty, which has been notified to the EC and is scheduled to enter into force from 1 July 2021, has been approved by state leaders but still needs to be ratified by state parliaments before becoming law. In October 2020 a toleration regime was introduced which permits operators to offer online poker and slots provided they comply with the toleration regime’s requirements and certain restrictions (such as stake limits).
GREAT BRITAIN
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: All licences are available to private operators save for lottery, which is reserved exclusively for the monopoly provider, Camelot.
Status: Any operator that transacts with, or advertises to, British residents requires a licence from the Gambling Commission (GC). Licensed operators are required to source gambling software from GC-licensed businesses. Licensed operators are prohibited from allowing consumers to use credit cards to gamble (including online and land-based gambling with the exception of non-remote lotteries) as of 14 April 2020.
GREECE
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting and lottery.
Operator type: All products are exclusively reserved for the monopoly providers pending the implementation of an open licensing regime, although certain private operators are permitted to operate on a transitional basis.
Status: In 2012, a ‘transition period’ commenced, whereby the Greek government granted 24 transitional licences to operators, enabling them to provide services to Greek residents. Legislation, which introduced an open licensing regime for online betting and “other online games”, including casino and poker, entered into force on 30 October 2019. However, the regulations implementing the new legal regime were not published until August 2020. Operators holding a transitional licence may continue to offer services until a decision is made to grant a permanent licence (provided also a further application was submitted prior to 6 September 2020). The opening of the new online market is expected in the short-term.
HUNGARY
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Only the state monopolies (Szerencsejáték Zrt. and Magyar Lóversenyfogadást-Szervezo Kft) and local concession companies can apply for a licence.
Status: Amendments to Hungarian gambling law came into force on 1 October 2015 and allow only two land-based casinos to hold remote casino concessions. The regulator has since issued fines, a number of which have been challenged, against unlicensed operators that continue to target the market. In June 2017, the ECJ determined Hungary’s gambling regime to be incompatible with Article 56 TFEU. A subsequent ECJ decision in February 2018 ruled against the Hungarian requirement that online gambling operators must have a land-based licence to offer online gambling services to Hungarian citizens, further strengthening arguments that the current regime is incompatible with EU law.
IRELAND
Regulated gambling products: Online betting regulated since August 2015. Online gaming is not specifically accounted for in Ireland’s outdated legislation and as such is currently unregulated.
Operator type: Private operators can apply for a betting licence.
Status: Ireland has contemplated updating its legislation, which will create a comprehensive igaming regime, for some time. The Gambling Control Bill – the legislation which promises to specifically regulate online gambling – has been subject to continued delay and legislative progress is not expected in the short- to medium-term. Legislation to more generally modernise the regulation of gambling in Ireland is scheduled to enter into effect on 1 December 2020.
ITALY
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Fully regulated market, although lotteries are the subject of a state monopoly.
Status: Remote gambling licences are granted within specific application windows. The last tender process for applications closed on 19 March 2018. AGCOM, the Italian communications regulator, recently issued its first sanction against an operator for violation of the advertising ban (introduced in 2018). New measures to combat unlicensed gambling, including payment blocking measures, entered into effect in October 2019. The 2020 Budget Law provides for the organisation of a tender for the issuance of licences by 31 December 2020 – it is understood there will be 40 licences available for online gambling. A new tax, which amounts to 0.5% on turnover, is set to be introduced on all bets on sporting events (including virtual sports) until 31 December 2021.
LUXEMBOURG
Regulated gambling products: Lottery.
Operator type: Monopoly.
Status: The general prohibition on gambling appears sufficiently wide to cover all forms of online gambling.
MALTA
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Private operators can apply for a local licence (except for lottery products).
Status: In 2018, Malta approved a new Gaming Act that replaced all existing gaming legislation with a single piece of legislation, supplemented by secondary legislation. The Gaming Act, with directives and regulations, became effective on 1 August 2018.
NETHERLANDS
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Monopoly for all products.
Status: The Remote Gambling Bill, intended to introduce a new regime, was expected to enter into force on 1 January 2021, with a six-month window for licence applications; however a delay until 1 March 2021 is now anticipated. The Dutch regulator has published draft policy rules and licensing permit documentation in relation to the application process. It is understood that operators that have directly ‘targeted’ the Dutch market will face a 30-month cooling-off period before being eligible for a licence. Full implementation of a licensing regime is not expected until 1 September 2021. In the interim, the regulator is expected to continue to implement enforcement measures against operators targeting Dutch players.
NORWAY
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting and lottery.
Operator type: Online gambling is reserved for the two monopoly providers, Norsk Tipping and Norsk Rikstoto.
Status: The monopoly has extended its offering to include live betting, online bingo and casino games in an attempt to redirect traffic from unlicensed sites. The Norwegian regulator continues to step up enforcement efforts against unregulated operators, local banks and payment service providers. The government has passed amendments to try and stem the flow of gambling supply from offshore, including enhanced enforcement powers to prevent gambling advertising from abroad. Expanded payment blocking provisions entered into effect on 1 January 2020. Draft legislation consolidating Norway’s various gambling laws is currently being considered.
POLAND
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, casino and poker.
Operator type: Betting licences are available for companies with a representative in Poland. Casino and poker are reserved for a state monopoly.
Status: Legislation enacted on 1 January 2012 permits betting. Online gaming (including poker) is no longer prohibited as of 1 April 2017, although the exclusive rights to offer such products are reserved for a state monopoly. Provisions that provide for the establishment of a blacklist of unlicensed operators and ISP and payment blocking came into force on 1 July 2017. The blacklist contains more than 1,000 domain names.
PORTUGAL
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Any EU/EEA operator can apply to be granted a licence for online gambling. Lottery games and land-based fixed-odds sports betting remain reserved for a monopoly.
Status: A regulated market since 2015. Although operators can apply for licences, their Portuguese revenue streams are subject to comparatively high tax rates, particularly in sports betting. Portugal’s 2020 Budget will implement changes to the current taxation rates applicable to selected gambling products offered online.
ROMANIA
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Any operator from an EU/EEA jurisdiction or the Swiss Confederation can apply for a licence. Lottery games remain reserved for the monopoly.
Status: The Gambling Law (as amended) introduced a legal framework for a fully regulated online gambling market and requires licences to be held by online gambling operators, as well as software providers, payment processors, affiliates and testing labs. The secondary legislation that fully implemented the new licensing regime came into force on 26 February 2016. The gambling regulator actively polices the regime and notifies ISPs to block blacklisted websites. A legislative proposal to further amend the Gambling Law was submitted to the Romanian Senate in September 2020.
SLOVAKIA
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Private operators can apply for licences for online casino and for sports betting licences. Lottery and bingo remain reserved for the monopoly provider.
Status: The Gambling Law came into force on 1 March 2019. The Gambling Law allows private operators outside of Slovakia to apply for licences for sports betting and casino, although sports betting licences did not take effect until 1 July 2020.
SLOVENIA
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Online gambling must be operated by land-based casinos or lotteries and, as a result, only the monopoly holds online licences in Slovenia.
Status: The requirement that only land-based Slovenian operators are eligible for licences is considered by certain industry stakeholders to be incompatible with EU law. Draft amendments to the Gaming Act were published in 2015, which aimed to remove the current local establishment requirement. However, the proposal does not appear to have been submitted to parliament to date. Whether any proposed amendments will ultimately introduce an open licensing system remains unclear.
SPAIN
Regulated gambling products: Sports betting, horse race betting, poker, casino, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Private operators can apply for licences for all gambling products save for lottery.
Status: Operators must hold a general licence and a specific licence, both issued by the National Gambling Commission, for each activity. Remote gambling licences are granted within specific application windows. The last tender process for applications closed on 18 December 2018. In November 2020, Spain introduced significant restrictions on gambling advertising, sports sponsorship and welcome bonuses.
SWEDEN
Regulated gambling products: Betting (including sports, horse race, pool, exchanges), casino, poker, bingo and lottery.
Operator type: Licences are available for private operators.
Status: As of 1 January 2019, Sweden is a fully regulated market. All gambling operators that wish to offer their services to Swedish residents will be required to obtain a licence in order to validly do so (either a ‘betting’ licence or a ‘commercial online games’ licence, depending on the product(s) being offered). Active enforcement measures are in place. Temporary regulations, which were introduced on 2 July 2020 in response to the Covid-19 crisis, restrict, among other things, deposit and loss limits (applicable to casino only) and total login time. The measures are expected to be in place until the end of 2020.
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